Packer
Nutanix
@nutanix-cloud-native
A multi-component plugin can be used with Packer to create custom images.
- Partner
Updated 10 months ago
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Nutanix plugin
This document is going to detail all Nutanix plugin parameters.
Principle
The Nutanix plugin will create a temporary VM as foundation of your Packer image, apply all providers you define to customize your image, then clone the VM disk image as your final Packer image.
Environment configuration
These parameters allow to define information about platform and temporary VM used to create the image.
Required
nutanix_username
(string) - User used for Prism Central login.nutanix_password
(string) - Password of this user for Prism Central login.nutanix_endpoint
(string) - Prism Central FQDN or IP.cluster_name
orcluster_uuid
(string) - Nutanix cluster name or uuid used to create and store image.os_type
(string) - OS Type ("Linux" or "Windows").
Optional
nutanix_port
(number) - Port used for connection to Prism Central.nutanix_insecure
(bool) - Authorize connection to Prism Central without valid certificate.vm_name
(string) - Name of the temporary VM to create. If not specified a randompacker-*
name will be used.cpu
(number) - Number of vCPU for temporary VM.memory_mb
(number) - Size of vRAM for temporary VM (in megabytes).cd_files
(array of strings) - A list of files to place onto a CD that is attached when the VM is booted. This can include either files or directories; any directories will be copied onto the CD recursively, preserving directory structure hierarchy.cd_label
(string) - Label of this CD Drive.boot_type
(string) - Type of boot used on the temporary VM ("legacy" or "uefi").ip_wait_timeout
(duration string | ex: "0h42m0s") - Amount of time to wait for VM's IP, similar to 'ssh_timeout'. Defaults to 15m (15 minutes). See the Golang ParseDuration documentation for full details.vm_categories
([]Category) - Assign Categories to the vm.project
(string) - Assign Project to the vm.gpu
([] GPU) - GPU in cluster name to be attached on temporary VM.
Output configuration
These parameters allow to configure everything around image creation, from the temporary VM connection to the final image definition.
All OS
image_name
(string) - Name of the output image.image_description
(string) - Description for output image.image_categories
([]Category) - Assign Categories to the image.force_deregister
(bool) - Allow output image override if already exists.image_delete
(bool) - Delete image once build process is completed (default is false).image_export
(bool) - Export raw image in the current folder (default is false).shutdown_command
(string) - Command line to shutdown your temporary VM.shutdown_timeout
(string) - Timeout for VM shutdown (format : 2m).vm_force_delete
(bool) - Delete vm even if build is not succesful (default is false).communicator
(string) - Protocol used for Packer connection (ex "winrm" or "ssh"). Default is : "ssh".
Dedicated to Linux
user_data
(string) - cloud-init content base64 encoded.ssh_username
(string) - user for ssh connection initiated by Packer.ssh_password
(string) - password for the ssh user.
Dedicated to Windows
winrm_port
(number) - Port for WinRM communication (default is 5986).winrm_insecure
(bool) - Allow insecure connection to WinRM.winrm_use_ssl
(bool) - Request SSL connection with WinRM.winrm_timeout
(string) - Timeout for WinRM (format 45m).winrm_username
(string) - User login for WinRM connection.winrm_password
(string) - Password this User.
Disk configuration
Use vm_disks{}
entry to configure disk to your VM image. If you want to configure several disks, use this entry multiple times.
All parameters of this vm_disks
section are described below.
3 types of disk configurations can be used:
- disk (create an empty disk)
- disk image (create disk from Nutanix image library)
- ISO image (create disk from ISO image)
Disk
image_type
(string) - "DISK".disk_size_gb
(number) - size of th disk (in gigabytes).
Sample:
vm_disks {
image_type = "DISK"
disk_size_gb = 30
}
Disk image
image_type
(string) - "DISK_IMAGE" (you must use one of the three following parameters to source the image).source_image_name
(string) - Name of the image used as disk source.source_image_uuid
(string) - UUID of the image used as disk source.source_image_uri
(string) - URI of the image used as disk source (if image is not already on the cluster, it will download and store it before launching output image creation process).source_image_delete
(bool) - Delete source image once build process is completed (default is false).source_image_force
(bool) - Always download and replace source image even if already exist (default is false).disk_size_gb
(number) - size of the disk (in gigabytes).
Sample:
vm_disks {
image_type = "DISK_IMAGE"
source_image_name = "<myDiskImage>"
disk_size_gb = 40
}
ISO Image
image_type
(string) - "ISO_IMAGE".source_image_name
(string) - Name of the ISO image to mount.source_image_uuid
(string) - UUID of the ISO image to mount.source_image_delete
(bool) - Delete source image once build process is completed (default is false).source_image_force
(bool) - Always download and replace source image even if already exist (default is false).
Sample:
vm_disks {
image_type = "ISO_IMAGE"
source_image_name = "<myISOimage>"
}
Network Configuration
Use vm_nics{}
entry to configure NICs in your image
In this section, you have to define network you will to connect with one of this keyword :
subnet_name
(string) - Name of the cluster subnet to use.subnet_uuid
(string) - UUID of the cluster subnet to use.
Sample
vm_nics {
subnet_name = "<mySubnet>"
}
Categories Configuration
Use image_categories{}
and vm_categories{}
to assign category to your image or vm. If you want to assign multiple categories , use the entry multiple times.
In this section, you have to define category you will to assign with the following parameters:
key
(string) - Name of the category to assign.value
(string) - Value of the category to assign.
Sample
image_categories {
key = "OSType"
value = "ubuntu-22.04"
}
Note: Categories must already be present in Prism Central.
GPU Configuration
Use GPU
to assign a GPU that is present on cluster-name
on the temporary vm. Add the name of the GPU you wish to attach.
Sample
gpu {
name = "Ampere 40"
}
Samples
You can find samples here for these instructions usage.