Terminating Gateways on Kubernetes
1.8.0+: This feature is available in Consul versions 1.8.0 and higher
0.16.0+: This feature is available in consul-k8s versions 0.16.0 and higher
This topic requires familiarity with Terminating Gateways.
Terminating gateways are a new feature included in Consul 1.8. The correlating consul-k8s binary version is 0.16.0, and is required to enable terminating gateways. If you are using the latest official consul-helm chart, and have not customized the imageK8S configuration for any of your components, you should be running a compatible version by default.
Adding a terminating gateway is a multi-step process:
- Update the helm chart with terminating gateway config options
- Deploying the helm chart
- Accessing the Consul agent
- Register external services with Consul
Update the helm chart with terminating gateway config options
Minimum required Helm options:
Deploying the helm chart
Ensure you have the latest consul-helm chart and install Consul via helm using the following guide while being sure to provide the yaml configuration as previously discussed.
Accessing the Consul agent
You can access the Consul server directly from your host via kubectl port-forward
. This is helpful for interacting with your Consul UI locally as well as to validate connectivity of the application.
If TLS is enabled use port 8501:
Be sure the latest consul binary is installed locally on your host. https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/
If TLS is enabled set:
If ACLs are enabled also set:
Register external services with Consul
Registering the external services with Consul is a multi-step process:
- Register external services with Consul
- Update the terminating gateway ACL token if ACLs are enabled
- Create the configuration entry for the terminating gateway
- Create intentions to allow access from services in the mesh to external service
- Define upstream annotations for any services that need to talk to the external services
Register external services with Consul
Create a sample external service and register it with Consul.
Register the external service with Consul:
If ACLs and TLS are enabled :
Update terminating gateway ACL token if ACLs are enabled
If ACLs are enabled, update the terminating gateway acl token to have service: write
permissions on all of the services
being represented by the gateway:
- Create a new policy that includes these permissions
- Update the existing token to include the new policy
The CLI command should be run with the -merge-policies
, -merge-roles
and -merge-service-identities
so
nothing is removed from the terminating gateway token
Now fetch the id of the terminating gateway token
Update the terminating gateway acl token with the new policy
Create the configuration entry for the terminating gateway
Once the tokens have been updated, next write the Consul config entry for the terminating gateway:
If TLS is enabled a CAFile
must be provided, it must point to the system trust store of the terminating gateway
container.
Submit the terminating gateway entry with the Consul CLI using this command.
If using ACLs and TLS, create intentions to allow access from services in the mesh to the external service
Define the external services as upstreams for services in the mesh
Finally define and deploy the external services as upstreams for the internal mesh services that wish to talk to them. An example deployment is provided which will serve as a static client for the terminating gateway service.
Run the service via kubectl apply
:
You can verify connectivity of the static-client and terminating gateway via a curl command: