»Import: tfstate

The tfstate import provides access to the Terraform state.

The state is the data that Terraform has recorded about a workspace at a particular point in its lifecycle, usually after an apply. You can read more general information about how Terraform uses state here.

Namespace Overview

The following is a tree view of the import namespace. For more detail on a particular part of the namespace, see below.

tfstate
├── module() (function)
│   └── (module namespace)
│       ├── path ([]string)
│       ├── data
│       │   └── TYPE.NAME[NUMBER]
│       │       ├── attr (map of keys)
│       │       ├── depends_on ([]string)
│       │       ├── id (string)
│       │       └── tainted (boolean)
│       ├── outputs (root module only in TF 0.12 or later)
│       │   └── NAME
│       │       ├── sensitive (bool)
│       │       ├── type (string)
│       │       └── value (value)
│       └── resources
│           └── TYPE.NAME[NUMBER]
│               ├── attr (map of keys)
│               ├── depends_on ([]string)
│               ├── id (string)
│               └── tainted (boolean)
│
├── module_paths ([][]string)
├── terraform_version (string)
│
├── data (root module alias)
├── outputs (root module alias)
├── path (root module alias)
└── resources (root module alias)

Namespace: Root

The root-level namespace consists of the values and functions documented below.

In addition to this, the root-level data, outputs, path, and resources keys alias to their corresponding namespaces or values within the module namespace.

Function: module()

module = func(ADDR)

• Return Type: A module namespace.

The module() function in the root namespace returns the module namespace for a particular module address.

The address must be a list and is the module address, split on the period (.), excluding the root module.

Hence, a module with an address of simply foo (or root.foo) would be ["foo"], and a module within that (so address foo.bar) would be read as ["foo", "bar"].

null is returned if a module address is invalid, or if the module is not present in the state.

As an example, given the following module block:

module "foo" {
  # ...
}

If the module contained the following content:

resource "null_resource" "foo" {
  triggers = {
    foo = "bar"
  }
}

The following policy would evaluate to true if the resource was present in the state:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.module(["foo"]).resources.null_resource.foo[0].attr.triggers.foo is "bar" }

Value: module_paths

• Value Type: List of a list of strings.

The module_paths value within the root namespace is a list of all of the modules within the Terraform state at plan-time.

Modules not present in the state will not be present here, even if they are present in the configuration or the diff.

This data is represented as a list of a list of strings, with the inner list being the module address, split on the period (.).

The root module is included in this list, represented as an empty inner list, as long as it is present in state.

As an example, if the following module block was present within a Terraform configuration:

module "foo" {
  # ...
}

The value of module_paths would be:

[
    [],
    ["foo"],
]

And the following policy would evaluate to true:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.module_paths contains ["foo"] }

Iterating Through Modules

Iterating through all modules to find particular resources can be useful. This example shows how to use module_paths with the module() function to find all resources of a particular type from all modules using the tfplan import. By changing tfplan in this function to tfstate, you could make a similar function find all resources of a specific type in the current state.

Value: terraform_version

• Value Type: String.

The terraform_version value within the root namespace represents the version of Terraform in use when the state was saved. This can be used to enforce a specific version of Terraform in a policy check.

As an example, the following policy would evaluate to true as long as the state was made with a version of Terraform in the 0.11.x series, excluding any pre-release versions (example: -beta1 or -rc1):

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.terraform_version matches "^0\\.11\\.\\d+$" }

Namespace: Module

The module namespace can be loaded by calling module() for a particular module.

It can be used to load the following child namespaces, in addition to the values documented below:

• data - Loads the resource namespace, filtered against data sources.
• outputs - Loads the output namespace, which supply the outputs present in this module's state. Note that with Terraform 0.12 or later, this value is only available for the root namespace.
• resources - Loads the resource namespace, filtered against resources.

Root Namespace Aliases

The root-level data, outputs, and resources keys both alias to their corresponding namespaces within the module namespace, loaded for the root module. They are the equivalent of running module([]).KEY.

Value: path

• Value Type: List of strings.

The path value within the module namespace contains the path of the module that the namespace represents. This is represented as a list of strings.

As an example, if the following module block was present within a Terraform configuration:

module "foo" {
  # ...
}

The following policy would evaluate to true, only if the module was present in the state:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.module(["foo"]).path contains "foo" }

Namespace: Resources/Data Sources

The resource namespace is a namespace type that applies to both resources (accessed by using the resources namespace key) and data sources (accessed using the data namespace key).

Accessing an individual resource or data source within each respective namespace can be accomplished by specifying the type, name, and resource number (as if the resource or data source had a count value in it) in the syntax [resources|data].TYPE.NAME[NUMBER]. Note that NUMBER is always needed, even if you did not use count in the resource.

In addition, each of these namespace levels is a map, allowing you to filter based on type and name.

Some examples of multi-level access are below:

• To fetch all aws_instance.foo resource instances within the root module, you can specify tfstate.resources.aws_instance.foo. This would then be indexed by resource count index (0, 1, 2, and so on). Note that as mentioned above, these elements must be accessed using square-bracket map notation (so [0], [1], [2], and so on) instead of dotted notation.
• To fetch all aws_instance resources within the root module, you can specify tfstate.resources.aws_instance. This would be indexed from the names of each resource (foo, bar, and so on), with each of those maps containing instances indexed by resource count index as per above.
• To fetch all resources within the root module, irrespective of type, use tfstate.resources. This is indexed by type, as shown above with tfstate.resources.aws_instance, with names being the next level down, and so on.

Further explanation of the namespace will be in the context of resources. As mentioned, when operating on data sources, use the same syntax, except with data in place of resources.

Value: attr

• Value Type: A string-keyed map of values.

The attr value within the resource namespace is a direct mapping to the state of the resource.

The map is a complex representation of these values with data going as far down as needed to represent any state values such as maps, lists, and sets.

As an example, given the following resource:

resource "null_resource" "foo" {
  triggers = {
    foo = "bar"
  }
}

The following policy would evaluate to true if the resource was in the state:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.resources.null_resource.foo[0].attr.triggers.foo is "bar" }

Value: depends_on

• Value Type: A list of strings.

The depends_on value within the resource namespace contains the dependencies for the resource.

This is a list of full resource addresses, relative to the module (example: null_resource.foo).

As an example, given the following resources:

resource "null_resource" "foo" {
  triggers = {
    foo = "bar"
  }
}

resource "null_resource" "bar" {
  # ...

  depends_on = [
    "null_resource.foo",
  ]
}

The following policy would evaluate to true if the resource was in the state:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.resources.null_resource.bar[0].depends_on contains "null_resource.foo" }

Value: id

• Value Type: String.

The id value within the resource namespace contains the id of the resource.

As an example, given the following data source:

data "null_data_source" "foo" {
  # ...
}

The following policy would evaluate to true:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.data.null_data_source.foo[0].id is "static" }

Value: tainted

• Value Type: Boolean.

The tainted value within the resource namespace is true if the resource is marked as tainted in Terraform state.

As an example, given the following resource:

resource "null_resource" "foo" {
  triggers = {
    foo = "bar"
  }
}

The following policy would evaluate to true, if the resource was marked as tainted in the state:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.resources.null_resource.foo[0].tainted }

Namespace: Outputs

The output namespace represents all of the outputs present within a module. Outputs are present in a state if they were saved during a previous apply, or if they were updated with known values during the pre-plan refresh.

With Terraform 0.11 or earlier this can be used to fetch both the outputs of the root module, and the outputs of any module in the state below the root. This makes it possible to see outputs that have not been threaded to the root module.

With Terraform 0.12 or later outputs are available in the top-level (root module) namespace only and not accessible within submodules.

This namespace is indexed by output name.

Value: sensitive

• Value Type: Boolean.

The sensitive value within the output namespace is true when the output has been marked as sensitive.

As an example, given the following output:

output "foo" {
  sensitive = true
  value     = "bar"
}

The following policy would evaluate to true:

import "tfstate"

main = rule { tfstate.outputs.foo.sensitive }

Value: type

• Value Type: String.

The type value within the output namespace gives the output's type. This will be one of string, list, or map. These are currently the only types available for outputs in Terraform.

As an example, given the following output:

output "string" {
  value = "foo"
}

output "list" {
  value = [
    "foo",
    "bar",
  ]
}

output "map" {
  value = {
    foo = "bar"
  }
}

The following policy would evaluate to true:

import "tfstate"

type_string = rule { tfstate.outputs.string.type is "string" }
type_list = rule { tfstate.outputs.list.type is "list" }
type_map = rule { tfstate.outputs.map.type is "map" }

main = rule { type_string and type_list and type_map }

Value: value

• Value Type: String, list, or map.

The value value within the output namespace is the value of the output in question.

Note that the only valid primitive output type in Terraform is currently a string, which means that any int, float, or boolean value will need to be converted before it can be used in comparison. This does not apply to primitives within maps and lists, which will be their original types.

As an example, given the following output blocks:

output "foo" {
  value = "bar"
}

output "number" {
  value = "42"
}

output "map" {
  value = {
    foo    = "bar"
    number = 42
  }
}

The following policy would evaluate to true:

import "tfstate"

value_foo = rule { tfstate.outputs.foo.value is "bar" }
value_number = rule { int(tfstate.outputs.number.value) is 42 }
value_map_string = rule { tfstate.outputs.map.value["foo"] is "bar" }
value_map_int = rule { tfstate.outputs.map.value["number"] is 42 }

main = rule { value_foo and value_number and value_map_string and value_map_int }